Treaty Gives Sudan a Shot at Peace ; Khartoum Ends Two-Decade War with Rebel Army

Summary


Africa's longest civil war is over. Sunday's peace agreement, signed in Nairobi, Kenya, by Sudan's government and the Sudan

People's Liberation Army and its nonmilitary arm, the Sudan People's Liberation Movement, now referred to as the SPLM/A, ended fighting that began in the mid-1980s. The war claimed 2 million lives and displaced 4 million people.

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Extract


Treaty Gives Sudan a Shot at Peace ; Khartoum Ends Two-Decade War with Rebel Army

The treaty commits both sides to a permanent cease-fire, stipulates the even division of oil revenues between north and south, and allows the three southern states to hold a referendum after six years to decide if they want to secede.

In the meantime, rebel leader John Garang is to become Sudan's vice president, and the south of the country is to be governed as a...

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